Publications
- 2025
- Metzner, A., Willems, S., Borof, K., Breithardt, G., Camm, A. J., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Eckardt, L., Fabritz, L., Gessler, N., Goette, A., Reissmann, B., Schnabel, R. B., Schotten, U., Zapf, A., Rillig, A., & Kirchhof, P. (2025). Diabetes and Obesity and Treatment Effect of Early Rhythm Control vs Usual Care in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Secondary Analysis of the EAST-AFNET 4 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiology, 10(9), 932-941. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2025.2374
- Hereijgers, M. J. M., van der Velden, R. M. J., Reinders, L. G., Weerts, Z., Kuijpers, S., Luermans, J., Chaldoupi, S. M., Vernooy, K., Hermans, A. N. L., Posthuma, R., Franssen, F. M. E., Linz, D., & Simons, S. O. (2025). Feasibility and diagnostic yield of a photoplethysmography-based arrhythmia screening and integrated management pathway in a COPD outpatient clinic. ERJ Open Research, 11(5), Article 01192-2024. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.01192-2024
- Schalla, S., Wildberger, J. E., Ramaekers, M. J. F. G., Mihl, C., McDermott, M. C., Stammen, L., Vernooy, K., & Flohr, T. G. (2025). Imaging of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Leads With Photon-Counting Detector Computed Tomography. Investigative Radiology, 60(9), 616-625. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000001177
- Joza, J., van Koll, J., Ramalingam, V., Tai, P., Essebag, V., Hadjis, T. A., Lankveld, T. A. R., van Stipdonk, A. M. W., Rijks, J. H. J., Nguyên, U. C., Luermans, J., Verma, A., & Vernooy, K. (2025). Implementation of lead V8 as a simple non-invasive tool to improve patient selection in cardiac resynchronization therapy and guide left ventricular lead placement. EP Europace, 27(9), Article euaf194 . https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf194
- Martens, B., van der Meulen, L. R., Crawley, R. J., van Cauteren, Y. J. M., Smulders, M. W., Streukens, S., Hendriks, B. M. F., Houben, I. P. L., Gommers, S., Frey, S. M., Brandts, L., Wildberger, J. E., Chiribiri, A., & Holtackers, R. J. (2025). Influence of Reader Expertise on Myocardial Infarction Detection: A Comparative Study of Dark-Blood and Bright-Blood Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI. Investigative Radiology, 60(9), 561-568. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000001161
- Bruining, N., van der Boon, R., Kardys, I., Cummins, P., & Lumens, J. (2025). Reviewers and awards. European Heart Journal - Digital Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf098
- Kawczynski, M. J., Gilbers, M. D., Winters, J., Maesen, B., Isaacs, A., Linz, D., Rienstra, M., van Gelder, I., Maessen, J. G., Bidar, E., & Schotten, U. (2025). Right atrial endomysial fibrosis is associated with increased postoperative atrial fibrillation burden during 2.5 years of continuous rhythm monitoring after cardiac surgery including atrial arrhythmia surgery: RACE V Tissue Bank Study. EP Europace, 27(9), Article euaf207. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf207
- Swinnen, B., Kawczynski, M. J., Mingels, A. M. A., Wildberger, J. E., Mihl, C., Smulders, M. W., Maessen, J. G., Gollmann-Tepeköylü, C., & Heuts, S. (2025). The prognostic impact of prevailing definitions of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. European heart journal - Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 11(6), 847-856. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaf043
- Holtackers, R. J., Varga-Szemes, A., & Smulders, M. W. (2025). Editorial for “Improved and Automated Detection of Papillary Muscle Infarction Using Joint Bright- and Black-Blood Late Gadolinium Enhancement MRI”. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 62(3), 840-841. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.29794
- Mizner, J., Beela, A., Linkova, H., Vesela, J., Sussenbek, O., Stros, P., Smisek, R., Jurak, P., Leinveber, P., Lipoldova, J., Nagy, A., Waldauf, P., Lumens, J., Vernooy, K., Prinzen, F., & Curila, K. (2025). Electrical and mechanical interventricular dyssynchrony coupling in patients with bradycardia: A UHF-ECG validation trial. Heart Rhythm, 22(9), 2382-2390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.02.031
- Sandgren, E., Betz, K., Gawalko, M., Hermans, A., Habibi, Z., Verhaert, D., Philippens, S., Vorstermans, B., Uijl, D. D., Chaldoupi, S.-M., Luermans, J., Lankveld, T., Schotten, U., Vernooy, K., & Linz, D. (2025). Feasibility of repeated on-demand smartphone app-based approximation of time spent with atrial fibrillation and symptoms in patients after catheter ablation: Data from the ISOLATION study. Heart Rhythm, 22(9), 2269-2276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.03.165
- Van den Eynde, M. D. G., van der Bruggen, M. M., Houben, A. J. H. M., Reesink, K. D., Spronck, B., Delhaas, T., Scheijen, J. J. L. J. M., Miyata, T., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2025). Pyridoxamine does not reduce arterial stiffness in an 8-week randomized double-blind placebo-controlled intervention trial with abdominally obese individuals. Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism, 27(9), 5332-5336. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.16524
- Szabo, B. R., Stein, J., Savchenko, A., Hutschalik, T., Van Nieuwerburgh, F., Meese, T., Kosmidis, G., Volders, P. G. A., & Matsa, E. (2025). Integral approach to organelle profiling in human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes enhances in vitro cardiac safety classification of known cardiotoxic compounds. Frontiers in Toxicology, 7, Article 1644119. https://doi.org/10.3389/ftox.2025.1644119
- Isaksen, J. L., Linz, D., & Kanters, J. K. (2025). Clinically useful evaluation of reconstruction techniques and use of Einthoven's Law. Journal of Electrocardiology, 92, Article 154090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2025.154090
- Merino, J. L., Tamargo, J., Blomström-Lundqvist, C., Boriani, G., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Dobrev, D., Goette, A., Hohnloser, S. H., Naccarelli, G. V., Reiffel, J. A., Tfelt-Hansen, J., Martínez Cossiani, M., & Camm, A. J. (2025). Practical Compendium of Antiarrhythmic Drugs: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association of the European Society of Cardiology. EP Europace, 27(8), Article euaf076. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf076
- Rivera, S., Ricapito, M. D. L. P., Ronderos, R., & Volders, P. G. A. (2025). Anatomical Determinants of Papillary Muscle Arrhythmias in Apparently Normal Hearts. Arrhythmia & Electrophysiology Review, 14, Article e16. https://doi.org/10.15420/aer.2025.10
- van Cauteren, Y. J. M., Lemmens, M. J. D. K., Bekkers, S. C. A. M., Kietselaer, B. L. J. H., Heijman, J., Theunissen, R. A. L. J., Rahel, B., Voorn, T., van Kuijk, S. M. J., Nijveldt, R., Vernooy, K., Wildberger, J. E., Mihl, C., & Smulders, M. W. (2025). Computed tomography angiography in the diagnosis of non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: redefining our first line of defense. IJC Heart and Vasculature, 59, Article 101690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2025.101690
- Hadaya, J., Boukens, B. J. D., Janse, M. J., Cha, S., Dajani, A.-H., Challita, R., Coronel, R., Ardell, J. L., Shivkumar, K., & Meijborg, V. M. F. (2025). Right stellate ganglion stimulation modulates arrhythmogenesis in acute left lateral ventricular ischaemia. Cardiovascular Research, 121(9), 1385-1391. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvaf121
- ter Bekke, R. M. A., van Rooij, T., Volders, P. G. A., & Hocini, M. (2025). Targeted ablation of the distal Purkinje-myocardium interface for premature ventricular complex-induced cardiomyopathy by delayed Purkinje conduction-induced re-excitation: a case report. European Heart Journal - Case Reports, 9(8), Article ytaf335. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytaf335
- Farnir, F., Chaldoupi, S.-M., Hermans, B. J., Farnir, F., Habibi, Z., Jerltorp, K., Verhaert, D., Schotten, U., Maesen, B., Vernooy, K., Luermans, J., & Linz, D. (2025). A tailored substrate-based approach using focal pulsed field catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and advanced atrial substrate: Procedural data and 6-month success rates. Heart Rhythm, 22(8), 1957-1968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.01.015
- Tönnis, T., Birkemeyer, R., Duncker, D., Eckardt, L., Groeschel, K., Linz, D., Meyer, C., Richter, S., Straube, F., Sultan, A., Wachter, R., Kirchhof, P., & Zylla, M. M. (2025). DGK-Positionspapier zum Umgang mit Device-detektiertem Vorhofflimmern (DDAF): Aus der Kommission für Klinische Kardiovaskuläre Medizin. Die Kardiologie, 19(4), 270-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12181-025-00750-y
- Oebel, S., Garcia, J. G., Arya, A., Jahnke, C., Paetsch, I., Loebe, S., Bode, K., ter Bekke, R. M. A., Vernooy, K., Dagres, N., Hindricks, G., & Darma, A. (2025). Late gadolinium enhancement imaging for the prediction of ventricular tachycardia ablation outcome. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology, 68(5), 1075-1085. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-025-02017-8
- Morcos, R., Vijayaraman, P., Cano, Ó., Zanon, F., Ponnusamy, S. S., Herweg, B., Sharma, P. S., Jastrzebski, M., Molina-Lerma, M., Whinnett, Z. I., Vernooy, K., Zou, J., Nair, G. M., Pathak, R. K., Tung, R., Upadhyay, G. A., Curila, K., Chelu, M. G., & Ellenbogen, K. A. (2025). Left bundle branch area pacing compared with biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction ≤50%: Results from the International Collaborative LBBAP Study (I-CLAS). Heart Rhythm, 22(8), 2028-2037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.005
- Prinzen, F. W. (2025). Left Ventricular Mechanics During Left Ventricular Septal Pacing are Similar to Those During Left Bundle Branch Pacing. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 11(8), 1862-1865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2025.04.036
- Sciacca, V., Feldt, J., Rottner, L., Heeger, C.-H., Sohns, C., Reissmann, B., Saguner, A. M., Santoro, F., Tilz, R. R., Maurer, T., Rillig, A., Ouyang, F., Linz, D., Vernooy, K., Sommer, P., Sultan, A., Willems, S., Kuck, K.-H., Metzner, A., & Fink, T. (2025). Periprocedural Safety of Interventional Electrophysiological Procedures in Octogenarians and Nonagenarians. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 36(8), 1721-1732. https://doi.org/10.1111/jce.16689
- Duytschaever, M., Grimaldi, M., De Potter, T., Verma, A., Macle, L., Kautzner, J., Linz, D., Anic, A., Van Herendael, H., Rackauskas, G., Neuzil, P., Chun, J., Schmidt, B., Knecht, S., Almorad, A., Berte, B., Reddy, V. Y., & Vijgen, J. (2025). PVI With CF-Sensing Large-Tip Focal PFA Catheter With 3D Mapping for Paroxysmal AF: Omny-IRE 3-Month Results. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 11(8), 1769-1782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2025.04.008
- Weerts, J., Schroen, B. L. M., Barandiaran Aizpurua, A., Berendschot, T. T. J. M., Brandts, L., Webers, C. A. B., Simons, S. O., Meex, S. J. R., Henry, R., van der Kallen, C. J. H., Brunner-La Rocca, H.-P., Knackstedt, C., Heymans, S. R. B., de Boer, R. A., van Empel, V. P. M., & Houben, A. J. H. M. (2025). Microvascular dysfunction across organs in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the PROSE-HFpEF case-control study. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 24(1), Article 310. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02850-1
- Ren, H., Qin, Q., Dong, Q., Ainiwaer, A., Yuan, H., Zhu, H., Cao, Z., Chen, Y., Wesselius, A., Zeegers, M. P., Prinzen, F. W., Chen, L., Yu, E. Y.-W., Luo, H., & TREND Cohort Study Investigators (2025). Smartphone-Measured Heart Sounds for Atrial Fibrillation Screening in Community Populations. Circulation, 152(4), 283-285. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.073828
- Velt, M. J. H., van Gelder, I. C., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Rienstra, M., & Mulder, B. A. (2025). Duration of atrial fibrillation and cardiac biomarkers are associated with cardiovascular outcomes in early permanent atrial fibrillation: Data from the RACE II study. International Journal of Cardiology, 439, Article 133669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.133669
- Olde Nordkamp, L. R. A., de Veld, J. A., Ghani, A., Kuschyk, J., Bonnemeier, H., Bode, K., Boersma, L. V. A., de Weger, A., de Jong, J. S. S. G., Jansen, W. P. J., Alings, M., Bijsterveld, N., El-Chami, M. F., Beukema, R. J., Vernooy, K., Philbert, B. T., Neuzil, P., Nordbeck, P., van Opstal, J. M., ... PRAETORIAN-XL Investigators (2025). Device-related Complications in Transvenous Versus Subcutaneous Defibrillator Therapy During Long-term Follow-up: the PRAETORIAN-XL Trial. Circulation, 152(3), 172-182. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.074576
- Clerx, M., Volders, P. G. A., & Mirams, G. R. (2025). Variability in reported midpoints of (in)activation of cardiac INa. Journal of General Physiology, 157(5), Article e202413621. https://doi.org/10.1085/jgp.202413621
- Ganizada, B. H., Reesink, K. D., Parikh, S., Saraber, P. J. M. H., Cleutjens, J. P., Isabella, A., Krebbekx, M. Q. E., Jaminon, A. M., Maassen, C. F. M., Ramaekers, M. J. F. G., Spronck, B., van der Laan, K., Koenen, R. R., Lorusso, R., Maessen, J. G., Bidar, E., & Schurgers, L. J. (2025). Loss of wall stress homeostasis in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm: histomorphometric insights into patient variants. The Journal of Physiology, 603(14), 3899-3922. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288734
- Pencheva, M. G., Berends, E., van der Laan, K. W. F., Giudici, A., Niessen, P., Scheijen, J. L. J. M., Vangrieken, P., Leenders, P., Delhaas, T., Caiment, F., Kutmon, M., Trujillo, F. M., Wouters, K., Foulquier, S., Spronck, B., Reesink, K. D., & Schalkwijk, C. G. (2025). Glyoxalase-1 overexpression attenuates arterial wall stiffening in diabetic mice. Cardiovascular Diabetology, 24(1), Article 283. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-025-02823-4
- Akerman, E., Aston, D., Rog-Zielinska, E. A., Boland, B., Schotten, U., Verheule, S., Capel, R. A., & Burton, R. A. B. (2025). Atrial granules as acidic calcium stores in cardiomyocytes. European heart journal open, 5(4), Article oeaf083. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oeaf083
- Meier, S., Dobrev, D., Volders, P. G. A., & Heijman, J. (2025). Computational modelling of the pro- and antiarrhythmic effects of atrial high rate-dependent trafficking of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels. Journal of Physiology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288659
- Bovenkerk, D. S. H., Janssen, C. E. W., Van den Heuvel, F. M. A., Joosten, I. B. T., Den Uijl, D., Van Engelen, B. G. M., Van Kuijk, S. M. J., Nijveldt, R., Evertz, R., Faber, C. G., Vernooy, K., & Bijvoet, G. P. (2025). Evaluation of echocardiography monitoring in myotonic dystrophy type 1 patients. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 12, Article 1574885. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1574885
- Rademaker, R., Cirkel, S., Omara, S., Dankers, F., Sramko, M., Solana Munoz, J., Kaya, Y. S., Ter Bekke, R., Schiappacasse, L., Teres, C., Verhoeven, K., Pruvot, E., Rasch, C., & Zeppenfeld, K. (2025). Excellent interobserver agreement and steep learning curve for target volume delineation for stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation using a commercial software. EP Europace, 27(7), Article euaf122. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf122
- Blok, M., den Ouden, B. L., Kuiper, M., Ophelders, D. R. M. G., Jongbloed, M. R. M., Zeemering, S., Jensen, B., van Hunnik, A., & Boukens, B. J. (2025). Functional conduction system mapping in sheep reveals Purkinje spikes in the free wall of the right ventricular outflow tract. Frontiers in physiology, 16, Article 1631426. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2025.1631426
- Khan, M. S., Javaid, S. S., Mentz, R. J., Lindenfeld, J., Wu, H.-T., Prochaska, J. H., Johansen, J. B., Wild, P. S., Linz, D., Dinh, W., & Fudim, M. (2025). Heart rate variability in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 91, 67-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2025.06.003
- Malgie, J., Wilde, M. I., Brunner-La Rocca, H.-P., Emans, M. E., De Boer, G. A., Siegers, C. E. P., van Stipdonk, A. M. W., Wardeh, A. J., Schaap, J., Sanders-van Wijk, S., van den Heuvel, M., Wierda, E., De Boer, R. A., Koudstaal, S., & Brugts, J. J. (2025). Newly diagnosed heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: timing, sequencing, and titration of guideline-recommended medical therapy. European Heart Journal, 46(25), 2394-2405. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf244
- Hengstman, G., Said, S. A. M., de Nooijer, R., Voorhorst, P. J. M., van der Holst, F. H. J., Kamphuis-Wolters, F. F., Van Gelder, I. C., & Crijns, H. J. G. M. (2025). NuRse-led home CardiovErsion for control of atrial fibrillation-RACE 6. Netherlands Heart Journal, 33(9), 281-285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12471-025-01972-1
- Althoff, T. F., Anderson, R. H., Goetz, C., Petersen, S. E., Diaz, P. M., Nijveldt, R., Maurovich-Horvat, P., Bax, J., Hussain, S., Schmidt, C., Spicer, D. E., Sanchez-Quintana, D., Corsi, C., Doessel, O., Climent, A. M., Rodriguez, B., Schotten, U., Loewe, A., Guillem, M. S., ... Ho, S. Y. (2025). Regionalization of the atria for 3D electroanatomical mapping, cardiac imaging, and computational modelling: a clinical consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the ESC. EP Europace, 27(7), Article euaf134. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf134
- Giammarino, L., Matas, L., Alerni, N., Horváth, A., Vashanthakumar, V., Nimani, S., Barbieri, M., Bains, S., Lopez, R., Louradour, J., Ördög, B., Hof, T., Maguy, A., Conte, G., Auricchio, A., Schotten, U., & Odening, K. E. (2025). Sex and sex hormonal regulation of the atrial inward rectifier potassium current (IK1): insights into potential pro-arrhythmic mechanisms. Cardiovascular Research, 121(8), 1215-1227. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvaf074
- Smits, K. C., Lempers, T. E. M., Strik, M., Stoks, J., Meiburg, R., Cluitmans, M. J. M., Volders, P. G. A., Vernooy, K., Prinzen, F. W., & Nguyen, U. C. (2025). The influence of delayed ventricular activation on cardiac repolarization: Insights from electrocardiographic imaging. Journal of Physiology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288569
- Hillmann, H. A. K., Hermans, A. N. L., Gawalko, M., Mueller-Leisse, J., Betz, K., Sohaib, A., Fung, C. H., Pisters, R., Lodzinski, P., Chaldoupi, S.-M., Gupta, D., van der Velden, R. M. J., Pluymaekers, N. A. H. A., Sandgren, E., Norregaard, M., Evens, S., De Cooman, T., Verhaert, D., Hemels, M., ... TeleCheck-AF investigators (2025). Ultra-short-term heart rate variability using a photoplethysmography-based smartphone application: a TeleCheck-AF subanalysis. European Heart Journal - Digital Health, 6(4), 675-682. Article ztaf035. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf035
- Hoogendijk, M. G., Coronel, R., Arora, R., Kuiper, M., de Groot, N., de Boer, R. A., Vigmond, E. J., & Boukens, B. J. (2025). Hexagonal Multielectrode Design for Recording Local Electrograms With Superior Characteristics. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 11(7), 1606-1612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2025.03.011
- Ter Bekke, R. M. A., Hohmann, S., Xie, J., Grehn, M., Verhoeven, K., Volders, P. G. A., Mihl, C., Kaya, Y. S., Manninger, M., Scherr, D., Corradini, S., Schweikard, A., Rademaker, R., Hoeksema, W. F., Schiappacasse, L., Knybel, L., Pruvot, E., Postema, P. G., Peichl, P., ... Boda-Heggemann, J. (2025). Transfer of arrhythmia substrate targets from the cardiac electroanatomical and imaging modalities to the planning computed tomography scan for stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation for refractory ventricular tachycardia - a state-of-the-art review on software developments on behalf of the STOPSTORM.eu consortium. Radiotherapy and Oncology, 210, Article 111004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2025.111004
- Zamorano, J. L., Vörös, G., Calvi, V., Osca, J., Quesada, A., Vernooy, K., Martinez, J. G., Maass, A. H., Nof, E., Tolosana, J. M., Pardo, M., Barr, C., Fernández, I., Merino, J. L., Ellery, S., Ricoy-Martínez, E., Belotti, G., Seidlmayer, L., Garcia, S., ... Van Erven, L. (2025). Sex-specific response to cardiac resynchronization therapy: the BIO|WOMEN trial. International Journal of Cardiology, 438, Article 133526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.133526
- Kawczynski, M. J., van der Heijden, C. A. J., Maessen, J. G., Schotten, U., Kowalewski, M., Suwalski, P., Bidar, E., & Maesen, B. (2025). Early postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with late mortality after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 20(1), Article 265. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-025-03504-9
- Lempers, T. E. M., Smits, K. C., van Koll, J., Dural, M., van Stipdonk, A. M. W., Lumens, J., Luermans, J. G. L. M., Vernooy, K., Prinzen, F. W., van Dam, P., & Nguyên, U. C. (2025). An in-silico analysis of the influence of left bundle branch block and myocardial fibrosis on electrocardiographic QRS duration and morphology and vectorcardiographic QRS area. Journal of Electrocardiology, 91, Article 154043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2025.154043




