Jos Maessen

Professor

Prof. Jos Maessen joined a young Maastricht University community in 1978 and stayed there after graduation in Medicine, obtaining his PhD, and being trained as a cardiothoracic surgeon, to become professor and chief of the Department of Cardiothoracic surgery as well as Principal Investigator in CARIM in 2005. From a rather non-academic clinical department, his group turned into an important clinical partner for basic scientists within CARIM initiating and supporting many translational research projects. Apart from delivering the best possible care his team is convinced that this approach is the best and shortest way to innovate the cardiac surgical profession. Crossing borders leads to new opportunities. Surgeons and electrophysiologists developed hybrid treatment modalities for AF treatment with better results and new research opportunities. Similarly, in reconstructive surgery of the aorta and mitral valve, combining treatment with virtual reality, modeling and experimental imaging, outcome improved and the results raised new hypotheses for basis research.

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery
P. Debyelaan 25, 6229 HX Maastricht 
PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht
Room number: 3.C2.023
T: +31(0)43 387 11 25

  • 2025
    • Ko, K., Heuts, S., Tjon Joek Tjien, A., Sardari Nia, P., Maessen, J. G., Houterman, S., Singh, S. K., Boon, R., Tonino, P., Verberkmoes, N., Olsthoorn, J. R., & Cardiothoracic Surgery Registration Committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration (2025). Textbook Outcome in Mitral Valve Surgery-Results from the Netherlands Heart Registration. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 67(12), Article ezaf422. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaf422
    • Verberght, H. C. R., Delnoij, T. S. R., Suverein, M. M., Lunsing, J., Hermanides, R. C., Otterspoor, L., Elzo Kraemer, C. V., Vlaar, A. P. J., Van Der Heijden, J. J., Scholten, E., Uil, C. A. D., Miranda, D. D. R., Akin, S., Metz, J. D., Van Der Horst, I. C. C., Mathot, B. J., De Jonge, J., Nijboer, M. W. N., De Meijer, V. E., ... Van De Poll, M. C. G. (2025). Organ Donor Potential After Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Post-Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Transplantation, 39(11), Article e70382. https://doi.org/10.1111/ctr.70382
    • Husen, T. F., Genechten, S. V., Claessens, J., Packle, L., Heuts, S., Maessen, J. G., & Yilmaz, A. (2025). Y-Graft Versus In Situ Bilateral Internal Mammary Arteries in Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting. Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, 20(6), 547-554. https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845251377059
    • Heuts, S., Hjij, W., Kawczynski, M. J., Olsthoorn, J. R., Tjon Joek Tjien, A., van Kuijk, S. M. J., Maessen, J. G., & Sardari Nia, P. (2025). Defining centres of expertise for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery: a systematic review and volume-outcome meta-analysis. Heart, 111(20), 984-991. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2024-325048
    • Swinnen, B., Olsthoorn, J. R., Mihl, C., Smulders, M. W., Singh, S. K., van Brakel, T., van der Horst, I. C. C., Mingels, A. M. A., Myers, P. O., van 't Hof, A. W. J., Gorgels, A. P. M., Thielmann, M., De Caterina, R., Cerqueira, R. J., Bonaros, N., Oosterlinck, W., Jacobs, S., Lorusso, R., Bidar, E., ... Heuts, S. (2025). Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: Current Clinical Practices and Future Perspectives. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 67(10), Article ezaf344. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaf344
    • Mané-Damas, M., Schöttler, A. K., Marcuse, F., Molenaar, P., Mohile, T., Hoeijmakers, J., Hochstenbag, M., Damoiseaux, J., Maessen, J., Abdul-Hamid, M., Zur Hausen, A., de Baets, M., Losen, M., & Martinez-Martinez, P. (2025). Myasthenia gravis with antibodies against the AChR, current knowledge on pathophysiology and an update on treatment strategies with special focus on targeting plasma cells. Autoimmunity Reviews, 24(10), Article 103875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2025.103875
    • He, H., Yu, C., Yang, Y., Maessen, J. G., & Sardari Nia, P. (2025). Three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual simulation of patient-specific anatomy for procedural planning in thoracoscopic segmentectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 67(9), Article ezaf283. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaf283
    • Kawczynski, M. J., Gilbers, M. D., Winters, J., Maesen, B., Isaacs, A., Linz, D., Rienstra, M., van Gelder, I., Maessen, J. G., Bidar, E., & Schotten, U. (2025). Right atrial endomysial fibrosis is associated with increased postoperative atrial fibrillation burden during 2.5 years of continuous rhythm monitoring after cardiac surgery including atrial arrhythmia surgery: RACE V Tissue Bank Study. EP Europace, 27(9), Article euaf207. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euaf207
    • Swinnen, B., Kawczynski, M. J., Mingels, A. M. A., Wildberger, J. E., Mihl, C., Smulders, M. W., Maessen, J. G., Gollmann-Tepeköylü, C., & Heuts, S. (2025). The prognostic impact of prevailing definitions of periprocedural myocardial infarction in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. European heart journal - Quality of care & clinical outcomes, 11(6), 847-856. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaf043
    • Romeo, J. L., Vriesendorp, P. A., Gerritsen, K., Nader, M., Mahtab, E., Maessen, J. G., van 't Hof, A. W. J., Gollmann-Tepeköylü, C., van Rosmalen, F., van der Horst, I. C. C., Mingels, A. M. A., & Heuts, S. (2025). Modeling creatine-kinase MB concentrations following coronary artery bypass grafting. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 170(3), 752-760.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2024.08.019
    • Kawczynski, M. J., Gabrio, A., Maessen, J. G., van 't Hof, A. W. J., Brophy, J. M., Gollmann-Tepeköylü, C., Sardari Nia, P., Vriesendorp, P. A., & Heuts, S. (2025). Percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting stents versus coronary bypass surgery for coronary artery disease: a Bayesian perspective. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 170(2), 558-565.e10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2024.08.017
    • Ganizada, B. H., Reesink, K. D., Parikh, S., Saraber, P. J. M. H., Cleutjens, J. P., Isabella, A., Krebbekx, M. Q. E., Jaminon, A. M., Maassen, C. F. M., Ramaekers, M. J. F. G., Spronck, B., van der Laan, K., Koenen, R. R., Lorusso, R., Maessen, J. G., Bidar, E., & Schurgers, L. J. (2025). Loss of wall stress homeostasis in ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm: histomorphometric insights into patient variants. The Journal of Physiology, 603(14), 3899-3922. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP288734
    • Kawczynski, M. J., van der Heijden, C. A. J., Maessen, J. G., Schotten, U., Kowalewski, M., Suwalski, P., Bidar, E., & Maesen, B. (2025). Early postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with late mortality after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 20(1), Article 265. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-025-03504-9
    • Yu, C., Arjomandi Rad, A., He, H., Yang, Y., Maessen, J. G., & Sardari Nia, P. (2025). The impact of recurrent mitral regurgitation after surgical or transcatheter mitral valve repair: a comprehensive review and a meta-analysis. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 40(6), Article ivaf109. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaf109
    • Mane-Damas, M., Saxena, A., Nogales-Gadea, G., Stevens, J., Vincken, S., van Beek, M., van den Hoogen, N. J., Joosten, E. A. J., Willcox, N., Duimel, H., Maessen, J. G., Molenaar, P. C., De Baets, M. H., Losen, M., & Martinez-Martinez, P. (2025). Efficacy of MLN9708 (ixazomib) in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis and in anti-AChR producing primary thymic cell cultures from myasthenia gravis patients. Frontiers in Immunology, 16, Article 1521432. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1521432
    • Habibi, Z., Verhaert, D. V. M., Betz, K., Hermans, B. J. M., Winters, J., Philippens, S. A. M., Chaldoupi, S. M., Maesen, B., Maessen, J. G., Isaacs, A., Westra, S. W., Nijveldt, R., Gillet, L., Wienhues-Thelen, U. H., Koehler, M., Zeemering, S., Vernooy, K., Linz, D., & Schotten, U. (2025). Association of atrial fibrillation burden and clinical profile with blood biomarkers: Results from the ISOLATION Ablation Cohort. Heart Rhythm O2, 6(5), 661-670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hroo.2025.02.017
    • Bousema, J. E., Spaans, L. N., Dijkgraaf, M. G. W., van der Heijden, E. H. F. M., Verhagen, A. F. T. M., Annema, J. T., van den Broek, F. J. C., MEDIASTrial study group, Sprooten, R., & Maessen, J. (2025). Two-year survival and disease recurrence after endosonography with or without confirmatory mediastinoscopy for resectable lung cancer (a short communication of the MEDIASTrial follow-up). Lung Cancer, 202, Article 108462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2025.108462
    • Grazioli, V., Di Mauro, M., Perocchio, G., Gerometta, P., Agnino, A., Pin, M., Meani, P., Matteucci, M., Ronco, D., Massimi, G., Maessen, J., Corradi, D., Gaudino, M., & Lorusso, R. (2025). Myocardial revascularization in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of surgical versus percutaneous coronary revascularization. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 40(3), Article ivaf021. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaf021
    • Arjomandi Rad, A., Vardanyan, R., Athanasiou, T., Maessen, J., & Sardari Nia, P. (2025). The ethical considerations of integrating artificial intelligence into surgery: a review. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 40(3), Article ivae192. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae192
    • Scheenstra, B., van Susante, L., Bongers, B. C., Lenssen, T., Knols, H., van Kuijk, S., Nieman, M., Maessen, J., Van't Hof, A., Sardari Nia, P., & Digital Cardiac Counseling (DCC) Trial investigators (2025). The Effect of Teleprehabilitation on Adverse Events After Elective Cardiac Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 85(8), 788-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.10.064
    • Gilbers, M. D., Kawczynski, M. J., Bidar, E., Maesen, B., Isaacs, A., Winters, J., Linz, D., Rienstra, M., van Gelder, I., Maessen, J. G., & Schotten, U. (2025). Determinants and impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation burden during 2.5 years of continuous rhythm monitoring after cardiac surgery: Results from the RACE V prospective cohort study. Heart Rhythm, 22(3), 647-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.08.014
    • Kawczynski, M. J., Van Kuijk, S. M. J., Olsthoorn, J. R., Maessen, J. G., Kats, S., Bidar, E., & Heuts, S. (2025). The optimal annual case volume for acute type A aortic dissection surgery in relation to long-term outcomes. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 67(2), Article ezaf022. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaf022
    • Isaacs, A., Zeemering, S., Winters, J., Batlle, M., Bidar, E., Boukens, B., Casadei, B., Chua, W., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Fabritz, L., Guasch, E., Hatem, S. N., Hermans, B., Kääb, S., Kawczynski, M., Maesen, B., Maessen, J., Mont, L., Sinner, M. F., ... Stoll, M. (2025). Lateral Atrial Expression Patterns Provide Insights into Local Transcription Disequilibrium Contributing to Disease Susceptibility. Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 18(1), Article e004594. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCGEN.124.004594
    • Heuts, S., Kawczynski, M. J., Leus, A., Godinas, L., Belge, C., van Empel, V., Meyns, B., Maessen, J. G., Delcroix, M., & Verbelen, T. (2025). The volume-outcome relationship for pulmonary endarterectomy in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. European Respiratory Journal, 65(2), Article 2401865. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01865-2024
    • Parikh, S., Wehrens, A., Giudici, A., Ganizada, B., Saraber, P., Schurgers, L., Debeij, G., Natour, E., Maessen, J., Huberts, W., Delhaas, T., Reesink, K., & Bidar, E. (2025). Interpretation of intra-operative strain differences in ascending thoracic aortic repair patients. Journal of Biomechanics, 179, Article 112447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112447
    • Arjomandi Rad, A., Streukens, S., Vainer, J., Athanasiou, T., Maessen, J., & Sardari Nia, P. (2025). The current state of the Multidisciplinary Heart Team Approach: a systematic review. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 67(1), Article ezae461. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezae461
  • 2024
    • Marcuse, F., Dumoulin, D., Hartemink, K., Hochstenbag, M., Burgers, S., Gietema, H. A., Mulders, T. A., Eryigit, E., Maessen, J., Maat, L., Hamid, M. A., von der Thüsen, J., Monkhorst, K., Dingemans, A.-M. C., & Girard, N. (2024). The DETECTION project part 1: An international Delphi survey about diagnostics and treatment of anterior mediastinal cystic lesions. Lung Cancer, 199, Article 108055. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2024.108055
    • Aerts, L., Kawczynski, M. J., Bidar, E., Luermans, J., Chaldoupi, M., La Meir, M., Kowaleski, M., Maessen, J. G., Heuts, S., & Maesen, B. (2024). Short- and long-term outcomes in isolated vs. hybrid thoracoscopic ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis. EP Europace, 26(10), Article euae232. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euae232
    • Cheheili Sobbi, S., Pauli, M., Fillet, M., Maessen, J. G., & Sardari Nia, P. (2024). The development of direct 3-dimensional printing of patient-specific mitral valve in soft material for simulation and procedural planning. JTCVS Techniques, 27, 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjtc.2024.06.008
    • Claessens, J., Packlé, L., Oosterbos, H., Smeets, E., Geens, J., Gielen, J., Van Genechten, S., Heuts, S., Maessen, J. G., & Yilmaz, A. (2024). Totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting: experience in 1500 patients. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 39(3), Article ivae159. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae159
    • Moonen, L., Derks, J., Hillen, L. M., van Suylen, R. J., den Bakker, M., Thusen, J. V. D., Damhuis, R., Buikhuisen, W., van den Broek, E. C., Maessen, J., Maat, A., van Schil, P., Speel, E.-J. M., & Dingemans, A.-M. C. (2024). Disease relapse in relation to lymph node sampling in lung carcinoid patients. Endocrine-Related Cancer, 31(9), Article e230202. https://doi.org/10.1530/ERC-23-0202
    • van de Koolwijk, A. F., Delnoij, T. S. R., Suverein, M. M., Essers, B. A. B., Hermanides, R. C., Otterspoor, L. C., Elzo Kraemer, C. V., Vlaar, A. P. J., van der Heijden, J. J., Scholten, E., den Uil, C. A., Dos Reis Miranda, D., Akin, S., de Metz, J., van der Horst, I. C. C., Winkens, B., Maessen, J. G., Lorusso, R., van de Poll, M. C. G., & INCEPTION-investigators (2024). Health-related quality of life one year after refractory cardiac arrest treated with conventional or extracorporeal CPR; a secondary analysis of the INCEPTION-trial. Resuscitation Plus, 19, Article 100669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100669
    • Heuts, S., Bova, R., Romeo, J. L. R., Vriesendorp, P. A., Van Der Horst, I. C. C., Segers, P., Maessen, J. G., Gollman-Tepeköylü, C., Van 't Hof, A. W. J., Bidar, E., & Lux, A. (2024). The prognostic impact of unplanned invasive coronary angiography following coronary artery bypass grafting. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 66(2), Article ezae304. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezae304
    • Welman, M. J. M., Streukens, S. A. F., Mephtah, A., Hoebers, L. P., Vainer, J., Theunissen, R., Heuts, S., Maessen, J. G., Segers, P., Vernooy, K., van 't Hof, A. W. J., Sardari Nia, P., & Vriesendorp, P. A. (2024). Outcomes of Mitral Valve Regurgitation Management after Expert Multidisciplinary Valve Team Evaluation. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 13(15), Article 4487. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13154487
    • Heuts, S., Ubben, J. F. H., Kawczynski, M. J., Gabrio, A., Suverein, M. M., Delnoij, T. S. R., Kavalkova, P., Rob, D., Komárek, A., van der Horst, I. C. C., Maessen, J. G., Yannopoulos, D., Belohlávek, J., Lorusso, R., & van de Poll, M. C. G. (2024). Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation versus standard treatment for refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a Bayesian meta-analysis. Critical Care, 28(1), Article 217. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-024-05008-9
    • Mayooran, N., Vinck, E. E., Swinnen, B., Maessen, J. G., & Nia, P. S. (2024). Periareolar Incision for Endoscopic Cardiac Surgery: How to Do It?Innovations: Technology and Techniques in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, 19(4), 433-437. https://doi.org/10.1177/15569845241258776
    • Winters, J., Kawczynski, M. J., Gilbers, M. D., Isaacs, A., Zeemering, S., Bidar, E., Maesen, B., Rienstra, M., van Gelder, I., Verheule, S., Maessen, J. G., & Schotten, U. (2024). Circulating BMP10 Levels Associate With Late Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation and Left Atrial Endomysial Fibrosis. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 10(7), 1326-1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2024.03.003
    • Delnoij, T. S. R., Suverein, M. M., Essers, B. A. B., Hermanides, R. C., Otterspoor, L., Elzo Kraemer, C. V., Vlaar, A. P. J., van der Heijden, J. J., Scholten, E., den Uil, C., Akin, S., de Metz, J., van der Horst, I. C. C., Maessen, J. G., Lorusso, R., van de Poll, M. C. G., & INCEPTION-investigators (2024). Cost-effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation vs. conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A pre-planned, trial-based economic evaluation. European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care, 13(6), 484-492. https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuae050
    • Ubben, J. F. H., Heuts, S., Delnoij, T. S. R., Suverein, M. M., Hermanides, R. C., Otterspoor, L. C., Kraemer, C. V. E., Vlaar, A. P. J., van der Heijden, J. J., Scholten, E., den Uil, C., Dos Reis Miranda, D., Akin, S., de Metz, J., van der Horst, I. C. C., Winkens, B., Maessen, J. G., Lorusso, R., & van de Poll, M. C. G. (2024). Favorable resuscitation characteristics in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A secondary analysis of the INCEPTION-trial. Resuscitation Plus, 18, Article 100657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2024.100657
    • Heuts, S., Gabrio, A., Veenstra, L., Maesen, B., Kats, S., Maessen, J. G., Walton, A. S., Nanayakkara, S., Lansky, A. J., van 't Hof, A. W. J., & Vriesendorp, P. A. (2024). Stroke reduction by cerebral embolic protection devices in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis. Heart, 110(11), 757-765. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2023-323359
    • Ganizada, B. H., J. A. Veltrop, R., Akbulut, A. C., Koenen, R. R., Accord, R., Lorusso, R., Maessen, J. G., Reesink, K., Bidar, E., & Schurgers, L. J. (2024). Unveiling cellular and molecular aspects of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. Basic Research in Cardiology, 119(3), 371-395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00395-024-01053-1
    • Gilbers, M. D., Kawczynski, M. J., Bidar, E., Maesen, B., Isaacs, A., Winters, J., Linz, D., Rienstra, M., van Gelder, I., Maessen, J. G., & Schotten, U. (2024). Clinical Predictors of Device-Detected Atrial Fibrillation During 2.5 Years After Cardiac Surgery: Prospective RACE V Cohort. JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology, 10(5), 941-955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacep.2024.01.013
    • de Ruiter, J. C., van der Noort, V., van Diessen, J. N. A., Smit, E. F., Damhuis, R. A. M., Hartemink, K. J., ESLUNG group, Hendriks, L., Maessen, J., van Middendorp, L., & de Ruysscher, D. (2024). The optimal treatment for patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer: minimally invasive lobectomy versus stereotactic ablative radiotherapy - a nationwide cohort study. Lung Cancer, 191, Article 107792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lungcan.2024.107792
    • van der Heijden, C. A. J., Adriaans, B. P., van Kuijk, S. M. J., Luermans, J. G. L. M., Chaldoupi, S.-M., Maessen, J. G., Bidar, E., & Maesen, B. (2024). Left atrial function of patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing thoracoscopic hybrid ablation. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 38(4), Article ivae061. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae061
    • Heuts, S., Olsthoorn, J. R., Houterman, S., Roefs, M. M., Maessen, J. G., Sardari Nia, P., & Cardiothoracic Surgery Registration Committee of the Netherlands Heart Registration (2024). One-year postprocedural quality of life following mitral valve surgery: data from The Netherlands heart registration. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 38(4), Article ivae051. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae051
    • Sardari Nia, P., Ganushchak, Y., & Maessen, J. (2024). Proposal of statistical twin as a transition to full digital twin technology for cardiovascular interventions. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 38(4), Article ivae032. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae032
    • Jung, Y., van Kuijk, S. M. J., Gietema, H., Maessen, J. G., & Sardari Nia, P. (2024). Prediction of poor exposure in endoscopic mitral valve surgery using computed tomography. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 65(3), Article ezae070. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezae070
    • Checheili Sobbi, S., Jung, Y., Fillet, M., Bakhtiary, F., Maessen, J. G., & Sardari Nia, P. (2024). Simulation-based training for endoscopic mitral valve repair: the impact on basic surgical skills for placement of sutures at mitral valve annulus during 2-h training workshop. Interdisciplinary CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery, 38(2), Article ivae003. https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivae003